SCIENCE

 

Grades 6

 

Revised for the 2003-2004 school year

 

Written by:

Debbie Baker

Jennifer Errickson

Al Jackson

 

Introduction - Students will review the scientific method, the science process skills and the proper safety techniques. Students will practice thinking and writing like a scientist. NJCCCS: 5 1

 

UNIT 1 - CELLS AND HEREDITY, 30 DAYS

 

Ø      Unit Overview - Students will begin the unit with a review of the basic functions of the major systems of the human body. Students will discuss how the systems of the body are interrelated and regulate the internal environment of the body. Students will review the digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous, skeletal, muscular and reproductive systems. They will focus on the nervous and endocrine systems. Students will learn about what defines life, cell structure and functions, the origin of life, photosynthesis, respiration, cell division, genetics and heredity. Students will practice the probability related to genetics and explore DNA. NJCCCS: 5.5, 5.2, 5.1

v     Explain how the systems of the body are interrelated and how they work together to maintain the body's internal environment.

v      Identify and describe the structure and function of cells and cell parts. •f Review the major categories of organisms and the characteristics shared by the organisms.

v     Review the difference between acquired and inherited traits in humans and other species.  

v     Describe the life cycles of humans and other species.  

v     Recognize that scientific theories develop over time, depend on the contributions of many people, and reflect the social and political climate of their time.

v     Know that scientists are men and women of many cultures who often work together to solve scientific and technological problems.  

v     Describe how different people in different cultures have made and continue to make contributions to science and technology.

v     Recognize that curiosity, skepticism, open-mindedness, and honesty are attributes of scientists.

 

UNIT 2 - CHEMICAL BUILDING BLOCKS AND CHEMISTRY IN ACTION, 25 DAYS

 

Ø      Unit Overview - Students will describe, measure and explore the properties of matter. Students will examine the structure of an atom and be able to recognize elements, metals, nonmetals and metalloids in the Periodic table. Students will explore the properties of mixtures and solutions and measure boiling points, melting points and solubility. They will also recognize chemical changes. Students will be able to describe the difference between acids and bases. NJCCCS: 5.6, 5.1


v     Understand that there are about 100 different elements that are listed on the Periodic Table of Elements.   

v     Show that equal volumes of different substances usually have different masses.  

v     Measure characteristic physical properties such as boiling point, melting point, and solubility, and recognize that the property is independent of the amount of sample.  

v     Identify questions and make predictions that can be addressed by conducting investigations.

v     Collect, organizes, and interprets the data that results from experiments.

v     Know how and when to use appropriate safety equipment will all classroom materials.  

v     Understand and practice safety procedures for conducting science investigations.

 

UNIT 3 - MOTION, FORCE AND ENERGY, 25 DAYS

 

Ø      Unit Overview - Students will be able to describe and measure the properties of motion, force and energy transformation. Students will explore gravitational force, work, simple machines and mechanical energy. Students will use mathematical equations to determine speed. NJCCCS: 5.7, 5.2, 5.1

v     Show that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object moving in a straight line at a steady speed will continue to move in a straight line at a steady speed unless a net (unbalanced) force acts on it.

v     Recognize that motion can be retarded by forces such as friction and air resistance. /" Explain that everything on or near the earth is pulled toward the earth's center by gravitational force.  

v     Recognize that heat flows through materials or across space from warmer objects to cooler ones.  

v     Know that scientists are men and women of many cultures who often work together to solve scientific and technological problems.

v     Describe how different people in different cultures have made and continue to make contributions to science and technology.

v     Recognize that the results of scientific investigations are seldom exactly the same and that replication is necessary.

 

 


UNIT 4 - SOUND, LIGHT AND ELECTRICITY, 25 DAYS

 

Ø      Unit Overview - Students will learn about the properties and interactions of sound waves. Students will explore the nature and application of sound. Students will examine the nature of electromagnetic waves and the electromagnetic spectrum. Students will learn about reflection, refraction, color and the use of light. Through discovery based activities students will explore electricity and learn about electrical currents. Students will design electric circuits, electrical devices and electromagnets. NJCCCS: 5.7, 5.4

v     Show that vibrations in materials can generate wanes that can transfer energy from one place to another.

v     Design an electric circuit to investigate the behavior of a system.  

v     Use the design process to identify a problem, look for ideas, and develop and share solutions with others.

v     Select a technological problem and describe the criteria and constraints that are addressed in solving the problem.

v     Identify the basic components of a technological system: input, process, output and feedback.

 

 

UNIT 5 - EARTH'S WATERS, 15 DAYS

 

Ø      Unit Overview - Students will describe the composition, circulation, and distribution of the world's oceans, estuaries, and marine environments. Students will illustrate and explain the water cycle. NJCCCS: 5.8, 5.1, 5.3

v     Describe the composition, circulation, and distribution of the world's oceans, estuaries, and marine environments.

v     Describe and illustrate the water cycle.

v     Identify questions and make predictions that can be addressed by conducting investigations.

v     Design and conduct investigations incorporating the use of a control.

v     Perform mathematical computations using labeled quantities and express answers in correctly derived units.

v     Express physical relationships in terms of mathematical equations derived from collected data.

v     Represent and describe mathematical relationships among variables using graphs and tables.

v     Analyze experimental data sets using measures of mean, median and mode.

v     Construct and use a graph of experimental data to draw a line of best fit and identify a linear relationship between variables when appropriate.

v     Use computer spreadsheets, graphing and database applications to assist in quantitative analysis of data.

 


UNIT 6 - EXPLORING PLANET EARTH, 15 DAYS

 

Ø      Unit Overview - Students will explore properties of minerals, how rocks and minerals form, the classification of rocks and the rock cycle. Students will utilize map projections to interpret features of the earth's surface. The physical make-up of the earth will be explored along with the natural processes that shape and change the land. Students will evaluate the environmental impact of human society on the natural features of earth. NJCCCS: 5.8, 5.10, 5.2,5.1

v     Review facts that most rocks and soils are made of several substances or minerals.

v     Summarize the process involved in the rock cycle and identify characteristics of the three types of rocks.

v     Show features of the Earth's surface using various tools, such as, map, globes and models.

v     Describe the effect of human activities on various ecosystems. (Globally) S Evaluate the impact of personal activities on the local environment. (Locally) Describe the impact of major events and people in the history of science and technology, in conjunction with other world events.

v     Describe the development and exponential growth of scientific knowledge and technological innovations.

v     Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of data, claims, and arguments.

 

GRADING SCALE AND STUDENT EXPECTATIONS

 

Ø      Grades will be awarded based on the following grading scale:

v     35% Projects

v     20% Tests

v     15% Science notebooks/journals

v     10% Quizzes

v     10% Homework

v     10% Class Participation - All work completed in class.

 

Ø      In order for students to be properly prepared for a successful junior school and high school experience, students will be responsible for the following:

v     Homework and Class work

o       All homework and class work is due the next class period.

o       Late assignments will not be accepted.

v     Science class notebook/journal

o       Students will be given a notebook that will serve as their record of all class work and homework.

o       Students will be responsible for bringing the notebook to class every day.

o       Homework and class work, including lab reports, will be graded from the notebook.

o       Any work not completed in the notebook will count as half credit    

v     Notebook and Journal rules

o       Notebook covers will require student information: name, grade and team.

o       Absolutely no artwork or drawing is allowed on or inside the book.

o       For each time a student draws on the book, they will receive a 1-hour detention after school.

v     Class Preparation

o       Each day students must bring to class: pencil, pen, textbook, workbook, class notebook.

o       Students must come to class ready for activities, discussions and quiet work.

o       Students were issued new science textbooks this year. They are responsible for taking care of the books.

o       Students will be charged for damaged or lost books.